Alternating sign matrices and totally symmetric plane partitions
Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 7 (2024) no. 5, pp. 1319-1345.

We introduce a new family 𝒜 n,k of Schur positive symmetric functions, which are defined as sums over totally symmetric plane partitions. In the first part, we show that, for k=1, this family is equal to a multivariate generating function involving n+3 variables of objects that extend alternating sign matrices (ASMs), which have recently been introduced by the authors. This establishes a new connection between ASMs and a class of plane partitions, thereby complementing the fact that ASMs are equinumerous with totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions as well as with descending plane partitions. The proof is based on a new antisymmetrizer-to-determinant formula for which we also provide a combinatorial proof, and, although this proof is complicated, it is an important step forward as it is very hard to find combinatorial proofs in this field. In the second part, we relate three specialisations of 𝒜 n,k to weighted enumerations of certain well-known classes of column strict shifted plane partitions that generalise descending plane partitions.

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Accepted:
Published online:
DOI: 10.5802/alco.374
Classification: 05A05, 05A15, 05E05, 15B35, 82B20, 82B23
Keywords: alternating sign matrices, column strict shifted plane partitions, totally symmetric plane partitions, Schur polynomials, Catalan numbers

Fischer, Ilse 1; Schreier-Aigner, Florian 1

1 Fakultät für Mathematik Universität Wien Austria
License: CC-BY 4.0
Copyrights: The authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights
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Fischer, Ilse; Schreier-Aigner, Florian. Alternating sign matrices and totally symmetric plane partitions. Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 7 (2024) no. 5, pp. 1319-1345. doi : 10.5802/alco.374. https://alco.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/alco.374/

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