Hive-type polytopes for quiver multiplicities and the membership problem for quiver moment cones
Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 8 (2025) no. 1, pp. 175-199.

Let $\mathbf{\mathcal{Q}}$ be a bipartite quiver with vertex set $\mathbf{\mathcal{Q}}_0$ such that the number of arrows between any source vertex and any sink vertex is constant. Let $\beta =(\beta (x))_{x \in \mathbf{\mathcal{Q}}_0}$ be a dimension vector of $\mathbf{\mathcal{Q}}$ with positive integer coordinates.

Let $\mathrm{rep}(\mathbf{\mathcal{Q}}, \beta )$ be the representation space of $\beta $-dimensional representations of $\mathbf{\mathcal{Q}}$ and $\mathrm{GL}(\beta )$ the base change group acting on $\mathrm{rep}(Q, \beta )$ be simultaneous conjugation. Let $K^{\beta }_{\underline{\lambda }}$ be the multiplicity of the irreducible representation of $\mathrm{GL}(\beta )$ of highest weight $\underline{\lambda }$ in the ring of polynomial functions on $\mathrm{rep}(\mathbf{\mathcal{Q}}, \beta )$.

We show that $K^{\beta }_{\underline{\lambda }}$ can be expressed as the number of lattice points of a polytope obtained by gluing together two Knutson-Tao hive polytopes. Furthermore, this polytopal description together with Derksen-Weyman’s Saturation Theorem for quiver semi-invariants allows us to use Tardos’ algorithm to solve the membership problem for the moment cone associated to $(\mathbf{\mathcal{Q}},\beta )$ in strongly polynomial time.

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Published online:
DOI: 10.5802/alco.398
Classification: 16G20, 13A50, 14L24
Keywords: Hive polytopes, Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, moment cones, strongly polynomial time, quiver exceptional sequences, quiver semi-invariants

Chindris, Calin 1; Collins, Brett 2; Kline, Daniel 3

1 University of Missouri–Columbia Mathematics Department Columbia MO USA
2 University of Georgia Mathematics Department Athens GA USA
3 College of the Ozarks Mathematics Department Point Lookout MO USA
License: CC-BY 4.0
Copyrights: The authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights
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Chindris, Calin; Collins, Brett; Kline, Daniel. Hive-type polytopes for quiver multiplicities and the membership problem for quiver moment cones. Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 8 (2025) no. 1, pp. 175-199. doi : 10.5802/alco.398. https://alco.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/alco.398/

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