ALGEBRAIC COMBINATORICS

Combinatorial, piecewise-linear, and birational homomesy for products of two chains
Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 4 (2021) no. 2, pp. 201-224.

This article illustrates the dynamical concept of homomesy in three kinds of dynamical systems – combinatorial, piecewise-linear, and birational – and shows the relationship between these three settings. In particular, we show how the rowmotion and promotion operations of Striker and Williams [16] can be lifted to (continuous) piecewise-linear operations on the order polytope of Stanley [14], and then lifted to birational operations on the positive orthant in ${ℝ}^{|P|}$ and indeed to a dense subset of ${ℂ}^{|P|}$. When the poset $P$ is a product of a chain of length $a$ and a chain of length $b$, these lifted operations have order $a+b$, and exhibit the homomesy phenomenon: the time-averages of various quantities are the same in all orbits. One important tool is a concrete realization of the conjugacy between rowmotion and promotion found by Striker and Williams; this recombination map allows us to use homomesy for promotion to deduce homomesy for rowmotion.

Revised:
Accepted:
Published online:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5802/alco.139
Classification: 05E18,  06A07
Keywords: Dynamics, homomesy, order ideal, order polytope, piecewise-linear, promotion, recombination, rowmotion, toggle group, tropicalization.
@article{ALCO_2021__4_2_201_0,
author = {Einstein, David and Propp, James},
title = {Combinatorial, piecewise-linear, and birational homomesy for products of two chains},
journal = {Algebraic Combinatorics},
pages = {201--224},
publisher = {MathOA foundation},
volume = {4},
number = {2},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.5802/alco.139},
language = {en},
url = {https://alco.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/alco.139/}
}
Einstein, David; Propp, James. Combinatorial, piecewise-linear, and birational homomesy for products of two chains. Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 4 (2021) no. 2, pp. 201-224. doi : 10.5802/alco.139. https://alco.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/alco.139/

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