A diagrammatic approach to string polytopes
Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 5 (2022) no. 1, pp. 63-91.

We prove that for every complex classical group G the string polytope associated to a special reduced decomposition and any dominant integral weight λ will be a lattice polytope if and only if the highest weight representation of the Lie algebra of G with highest weight λ integrates to a representation of G itself. This affirms an earlier conjecture and shows that every partial flag variety of a complex classical group admits a flat projective degeneration to a Gorenstein Fano toric variety.

Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published online:
DOI: 10.5802/alco.196
Classification: 06A11, 14M25, 17B10, 22E46, 52B05, 52B20
Keywords: String polytopes, marked order polytopes, toric degenerations, flag varieties, representation theory, Lie algebras, classical groups.
Steinert, Christian 1

1 RWTH Aachen University Chair for Algebra and Representation Theory Pontdriesch 10–16 52062 Aachen Germany
License: CC-BY 4.0
Copyrights: The authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights
@article{ALCO_2022__5_1_63_0,
     author = {Steinert, Christian},
     title = {A diagrammatic approach to string polytopes},
     journal = {Algebraic Combinatorics},
     pages = {63--91},
     publisher = {MathOA foundation},
     volume = {5},
     number = {1},
     year = {2022},
     doi = {10.5802/alco.196},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://alco.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/alco.196/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Steinert, Christian
TI  - A diagrammatic approach to string polytopes
JO  - Algebraic Combinatorics
PY  - 2022
SP  - 63
EP  - 91
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
PB  - MathOA foundation
UR  - https://alco.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/alco.196/
DO  - 10.5802/alco.196
LA  - en
ID  - ALCO_2022__5_1_63_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Steinert, Christian
%T A diagrammatic approach to string polytopes
%J Algebraic Combinatorics
%D 2022
%P 63-91
%V 5
%N 1
%I MathOA foundation
%U https://alco.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/alco.196/
%R 10.5802/alco.196
%G en
%F ALCO_2022__5_1_63_0
Steinert, Christian. A diagrammatic approach to string polytopes. Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 5 (2022) no. 1, pp. 63-91. doi : 10.5802/alco.196. https://alco.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/alco.196/

[1] Alexeev, Valery; Brion, Michel Toric degenerations of spherical varieties, Selecta Math. (N.S.), Volume 10 (2004) no. 4, pp. 453-478 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[2] Ardila, Federico; Bliem, Thomas; Salazar, Dido Gelʼfand–Tsetlin polytopes and Feigin–Fourier–Littelmann–Vinberg polytopes as marked poset polytopes, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, Volume 118 (2011) no. 8, pp. 2454-2462 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[3] Batyrev, Victor V. Dual polyhedra and mirror symmetry for Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties, J. Algebraic Geom., Volume 3 (1994) no. 3, pp. 493-535 | MR | Zbl

[4] Berenstein, Arkady; Zelevinsky, Andrei Tensor product multiplicities and convex polytopes in partition space, J. Geom. Phys., Volume 5 (1988) no. 3, pp. 453-472 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[5] Berenstein, Arkady; Zelevinsky, Andrei Tensor product multiplicities, canonical bases and totally positive varieties, Invent. Math., Volume 143 (2001) no. 1, pp. 77-128 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[6] Cho, Yunhyung; Kim, Yoosik; Lee, Eunjeong; Park, Kyeong-Dong On the combinatorics of string polytopes, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, Volume 184 (2021), Paper no. 105508, 46 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[7] Fang, Xin; Fourier, Ghislain Marked chain-order polytopes, European J. Combin., Volume 58 (2016), pp. 267-282 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[8] Feigin, Evgeny; Fourier, Ghislain; Littelmann, Peter PBW filtration and bases for irreducible modules in type A n , Transform. Groups, Volume 16 (2011) no. 1, pp. 71-89 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[9] Feigin, Evgeny; Fourier, Ghislain; Littelmann, Peter PBW filtration and bases for symplectic Lie algebras, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN (2011) no. 24, pp. 5760-5784 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[10] Fujita, Naoki; Higashitani, Akihiro Newton–Okounkov bodies of flag varieties and combinatorial mutations, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN (2021) no. 12, pp. 9567-9607 | DOI | MR

[11] Gelʼfand, Israel M.; Tsetlin, Mikhail L. Finite-dimensional representations of the group of unimodular matrices, Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.), Volume 71 (1950), pp. 825-828 | MR | Zbl

[12] Gornitskii, Andrei A. Essential signatures and canonical bases in irreducible representations of the group G 2 , 2011 (diploma thesis)

[13] Gornitskii, Andrei A. Essential signatures and monomial bases for B n and D n , J. Lie Theory, Volume 29 (2019) no. 1, pp. 277-302 | MR | Zbl

[14] Kaveh, Kiumars Crystal bases and Newton–Okounkov bodies, Duke Math. J., Volume 164 (2015) no. 13, pp. 2461-2506 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[15] Littelmann, Peter Cones, crystals, and patterns, Transform. Groups, Volume 3 (1998) no. 2, pp. 145-179 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[16] Lusztig, George Canonical bases arising from quantized enveloping algebras, J. Amer. Math. Soc., Volume 3 (1990) no. 2, pp. 447-498 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[17] Nakashima, Toshiki; Zelevinsky, Andrei Polyhedral realizations of crystal bases for quantized Kac–Moody algebras, Adv. Math., Volume 131 (1997) no. 1, pp. 253-278 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[18] Pegel, Christoph The face structure and geometry of marked order polyhedra, Order, Volume 35 (2018) no. 3, pp. 467-488 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[19] Procesi, Claudio Lie groups: An approach through invariants and representations, Universitext, Springer, New York, 2007, xxiv+596 pages | MR

[20] Stanley, Richard P. Two poset polytopes, Discrete Comput. Geom., Volume 1 (1986) no. 1, pp. 9-23 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[21] Steinert, Christian Fano Varieties and Fano Polytopes, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Cologne (2020) (https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/16137)

[22] Steinert, Christian Reflexivity of Newton–Okounkov Bodies of Partial Flag Varieties (2020) (preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07105v2)

[23] Zhelobenko, Dmitry P. Compact Lie groups and their representations, Izdat. “Nauka”, Moscow, 1970, 664 pages | MR

Cited by Sources: